During the period spanning the Second World War intense Military struggles occurred for control of the Arab region, Precipitating the involvement of new Political players on the Arab Stage. Sudden Political and Military changes in the Arab worold also had significant repercussions on the progress of the war in other areas of the conflict. In these years, interference by British resident officials in the internal affairs of the Arab State became marked, sometimes even taking the form of direct political action, such as the forcible removal from office of the Iraqi and Egptian governments which were considered unfriendly to Britain, and initiatives to counter the pressures exerted by the Free French on the nationalists in Syria and Lebanon. As these measures indicate, Britain"s Involvement in the affairs of the Arab region from a stronghold in Oman not only became more radical but also expanded in geopolitical terms after 1941, when the British military played a leading role in the expulsion of the pro-Vichy forces from the Levant states, and by doing so gained the upper hand in influencing events there in the face of Free French opposition. Such adtions were taken in the name of security during the Second World War, and as the consequence, by the end of the war, Britain had emerged as the dominant power in the Arab Middle East.