This monograph analyzes the parallels, similarities and echoes in Russian literature in the 20th century: F. Nietzsche - Annenskii, F. Nietzsche - M. Gorkii, L. Shestov and A. Remizov; polemics between I. Bunin and F. Dostoevskii about crime and consciousness continued in 20th century between V. Makanin and V. Rasputin; the arguments about suffering and compassion. (0.355 kg.)