Vyyavlenie donozologicheskoy nervno-psikhicheskoy patologii, voznikayushchey v shkol"nom vozraste, imeet vazhnoe teoreticheskoy i prakticheskoe znachenie. Shkol"nyy vozrast yavlyaetsya klyuchevym v formirovanii ryada lichnostnykh kachestv cheloveka. V poslednie gody otmechaetsya rost pogranichnykh nervno-psikhicheskikh rasstroystv u shkol"nikov, chto yavlyaetsya svidetel"stvom neblagopriyatnykh sotsial"no-ekonomicheskikh tendentsiy v sovremennom obshchestve. V rabote obobshcheny rezul"taty mnogoletnikh gigienicheskikh, psikhofiziologicheskikh issledovaniy u 28810 shkol"nikov goroda Chelyabinska v vozraste ot 7-17 let. Utochneny pokazateli vyyavlyaemosti razlichnykh form pogranichnykh nervno-psikhicheskikh rasstroystv i vyyavleny gruppy faktorov provotsiruyushchie ikh razvitie, opredeleny kriterii donozologicheskoy diagnostiki psikhonevrologicheskikh zabolevaniy u shkol"nikov i vozmozhnost" ikh vyyavleniya, a takzhe korrektsii na dovrachebnom i vrachebnom etapakh. Avtor nadeetsya, chto poluchennye rezul"taty budut sposobstvovat" optimizatsii rekomendatsiy po korrektsii, a takzhe pervichnoy i vtorichnoy profilaktike pogranichnykh nervno-psikhicheskikh zabolevaniy.