Sotsial"naya politika gosudarstva – mnogoplanovyy protsess, v kotorom vzaimodeystvuyut makro- i mikrosreda zhiznedeyatel"nosti cheloveka – sem"ya, doshkol"nye detskie uchrezhdeniya, sistema obrazovaniya, trudovoy kollektiv, obshchestvo v tselom. Uravnenie v pravakh grazhdan oboego pola aktivizirovalo obshchestvennuyu, professional"nuyu i kul"turnuyu zhizn" zhenshchin. No yuridicheskoe zakreplenie prav ne vsegda yavlyalos" garantom ikh fakticheskogo soblyudeniya. Mnogie problemy, stoyavshie pered zhenshchinami v poslerevolyutsionnyy period, aktual"ny i teper", v usloviyakh politicheskikh i sotsial"no-ekonomicheskikh izmeneniy. Eto voprosy, svyazannye s professional"noy zanyatost"yu, padeniem zhiznennogo urovnya, otsutstviem sprosa na rynke truda. Izuchenie istoricheskogo opyta sotsial"noy politiki gosudarstva v otnoshenii zhenskogo naseleniya v pervye poslerevolyutsionnye gody na materialakh Zaural"ya pomozhet segodnya otsenit" osnovnye tendentsii v oblasti resheniya «zhenskogo voprosa» v regionakh, uchest" polozhitel"nyy opyt i oshibki zhenskogo dvizheniya 1920-kh gg.