Vychisleniya, osushchestvlyaemye neyroimitatorami, nezavisimo ot prirody reshaemykh zadach, v podavlyayushchem bol"shinstve sluchaev pri realizatsii v komp"yuternykh programmakh, v silu trebovaniy primenyaemykh apparatnykh platform, modifitsiruyutsya ot parallel"nogo vida, predpolagaemogo arkhitekturoy neyrosetevoy modeli, k posledovatel"nomu, chto sushchestvenno ikh zamedlyaet. Vozmozhnost" realizatsii neyrovychisleniy v estestvenno parallel"nom vide, kak pravilo ne rassmatrivaetsya issledovatelyami i praktikami, kak predpolagayushchaya znachitel"nye zatraty na organizatsiyu spetsializirovannoy apparatnoy sredy. V nastoyashchey rabote rassmatrivaetsya podkhod k postroeniyu raspredelennykh neyroimitatorov dlya modelirovaniya neyronnykh setey lyuboy arkhitektury i funktsionala, a takzhe realizatsiya dannogo podkhoda v apparatnoy srede uchebnykh komp"yuternykh setey. V osnovu primenyaemoy metodiki rasparallelivaniya neyrovychisleniy polozheno ob"ektno-orientirovannoe predstavlenie iskusstvennykh neyronnykh setey.