Odnoy iz naibolee vazhnykh problem v sovremennoy meditsine yavlyaetsya slozhnost" vyyavleniya perinatal"nogo porazheniya tsentral"noy nervnoy sistemy. V svyazi s anatomicheskoy i funktsional"noy nezrelost"yu nervnoy sistemy novorozhdennykh i bol"shoy labil"nost"yu klinicheskikh proyavleniy byvaet trudno provesti topicheskuyu diagnostiku i otsenit" tyazhest" porazheniy golovnogo mozga. Takim obrazom, diagnostika bol"nykh zatrudnena postoyannym izmeneniem dannykh, v silu kotorogo prikhoditsya obrabatyvat" bol"shie massivy informatsii. Poetomu, odnim iz putey povysheniya effektivnosti diagnostiki, yavlyaetsya primenenie matematicheskikh metodov analiza informatsii i razrabotka problemno-orientirovannykh sistem obrabotki informatsii. Analiz sushchestvuyushchikh i traditsionno primenyaemykh metodov pokazal, chto neyrosetevye metody pozvolyayut bolee tochno osushchestvlyat" diagnostiku patsientov v usloviyakh bol"shoy labil"nosti klinicheskikh proyavleniy. Izlozhennye fakty svidetel"stvuyut o neobkhodimosti provedeniya issledovaniy v tselyakh sozdaniya sistemy obrabotki informatsii i intellektual"noy podderzhki prinyatiya resheniy na osnove primeneniya metodov sistemnogo analiza.