Gidrologicheskie i zashchitnye funktsii gornykh lesov Yuzhnogo Sikhote-Alinya: Otsenka dinamiki na osnove model"nykh basseynov (Russian Edition)

V sovremennykh usloviyakh krayne vazhno opredelit" uroven" ekologicheskikh riskov, svyazannykh s suktsessionnymi preobrazovaniyami gornykh landshaftov i klimaticheskimi izmeneniyami. Transformatsiya ekologicheskikh funktsiy landshafta naibolee yarko proyavlyaetsya v predelakh malykh rechnykh basseynov. Malyy basseyn, kak pravilo, okhvatyvaet osnovnoe raznoobrazie ekotopicheskikh usloviy i pozvolyaet vyyavit" zakonomernosti formirovaniya elementov vodnogo balansa dlya landshaftov razlichnoy razmernosti. Na empiricheskom materiale model"nykh vodosborov s razlichnoy lesistost"yu, sostavom fitotsenozov i ikh polozheniem na gornykh sklonakh, avtorom proanalizirovany vzaimosvyazi stokoreguliruyushchikh i vodookhrannykh funktsiy gornykh landshaftov s biometricheskimi kharakteristikami lesnogo pokrova. Dlya indikatsii vodnobalansovykh elementov ispol"zovany vidovoy sostav nasazhdeniy, vozrast drevostoev, ikh polnota i velichina nadzemnoy biomassy. Vyyavleny osobennosti vlagooborota khvoyno-shirokolistvennykh lesov gornoy sistemy Sikhote-Alin" i na ikh osnove postroeny regressionnye zavisimosti, otrazhayushchie spetsifiku gidrologicheskikh protsessov po sezonam teplogo perioda goda pri vosstanovitel"nykh suktsessiyakh.