Diagnosticheskie priznaki komarov roda Aedes fauny Rossii: Culicidae, Diptera (Russian Edition)

Komary roda Aedes Meigen, 1818 sostavlyayut znachitel"nuyu chast" kompleksa gnusa na territorii Rossii. Samki bol"shinstva vidov roda Aedes – aktivnye krovososy, napadaya na cheloveka, dostavlyayut oshchutimye neudobstva ego zhiznedeyatel"nosti, no naibol"shuyu opasnost" predstavlyayut perenosimye komarami vozbuditeli zabolevaniy, takikh, kak komarinye likhoradki i entsefality. Na Severo-Zapade evropeyskoy chasti Rossii otmechalsya perenos vidami roda Aedes vozbuditeley karel"skoy likhoradki – virusa Okel"bo. Vozbuditeli mnogikh infektsiy, kotorykh perenosyat krovososushchie komary, spetsifichny dlya otdel"nykh vidov roda Aedes, poetomu tochnaya vidovaya diagnostika perenoschikov ochen" vazhna. K sozhaleniyu, v ryade sluchaev eto okazyvaetsya zatrudnitel"nym: nekotorye ispol"zuemye priznaki ne nadezhny (naprimer, okraska cheshuek grudi), imeet mesto nesootvetstvie v traktovkakh ryada morfologicheskikh priznakov raznymi avtorami, a takzhe mnogie diagnosticheskie struktury (osobenno cheshuyki i shchetinki) pri sborakh utrachivayutsya. Eti obstoyatel"stva trebuyut primeneniya novykh metodologi-cheskikh podkhodov dlya poiska dopolnitel"nykh diagnosticheskikh priznakov.