This is the second edition of the generalizing study on the history of the Slavophilism, its historico-philosophical, political and socio-economic ideas in the context of other ideological views of that period. The author analyzes the views of K.S. and I.S. Aksakovs, V.A. Cherkasskii, A.S. Khomiakov, I.V. Kireevskii, A.I. Koshelev, Iu. F. Samarin, D.A. Valuev, etc.