Never opened. Hardcover v.v.v.v. sl. shelf wear (tiny scuffs bottom rt. & back left corner, bottom spine; v. sl. bends top pf spine). Sl. foxing top of pp.; v.v. sl. rt. exterior edges of pp. 1st few pp. - some yellowing on top portions. Inside pp. tight & clean. Price penciled inside. Ships w/delivery confirmation.