This book shows you why and how the entire manufacturing and drying process-from beginning to end-affects the final quality of lumber from your dry kilns. It focuses on the challenges in high temperature drying of Southern Pine, a species known to warp, but applies to any kiln operations. The author discusses how the right equipment and the proper practices for sorting, stacking, loading, operation and maintenance can improve quality and profitability. He has conducted extensive field research to determine how kiln operating techniques actually affect the drying process: the procedures and equipment that will result in narrowed moisture distribution, improved grade recovery, reduced drying time, easier operation, and lower costs. Topics include: sorting, stacking, and sticklaying - kiln setups and loading practices - fan systems, airflow, humidity control, and automatic control systems - steam-heated and direct-fired kilns - drying - And more.