The conditions under which literature began in Denmark and every general remark on this subject, applies essentially to Sweden also. This guide to the evolution of literature begins in the middle ages as we turn from the early form of literature the saga and begin a form of literature based heavily upon southern Europe and Christian values as monks became the only people with the ability to write. The reformation has a powerful effect on literature in Scandinavia as do the enlightenment thinkers of the 17th and 18th centuries, these massive cultural events can still be felt in the works being produced in the modern era. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. Pomona Press are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.