The text has been thoroughly revised to reflect developments in linguistics and related fields, with topics clarified and many new exercises included--all to enhance students" understanding and insight. IPA symbols are used throughout. * Discussions about the grammar and other linguistic characteristics of American Sign Language, and other sign languages of deaf people, are woven throughout to reveal the pervasive parallels with spoken languages. * Each chapter ends with an array of helpful review materials, including a chapter summary, a comprehensive list of references, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. * Exercises offer instructional options and learning opportunities designed to maximize students" comprehension and mastery of text material. * The text"s signature cartoons illustrate the authors" clear descriptions of complex linguistic points and principles.