Analyzing nineteen cases, Framing the State in Times of Transition offers the first in-depth, practical perspective on the implications of constitution-making procedure, and explores emerging international legal norms. Thirty researchers with a combination of direct constitution-making experience and academic expertise present examples of constitution making in the contexts of state building and governance reform across a broad range of cultures, political circumstances, and geographical regions. The case studies focus equally on countries emerging from conflict and countries experiencing other types of transitions a move from autocratic rule to democracy, for example or periods of institutional crisis or major governance reform. Recognizing that there are no one-size-fits-all formulas or models, this volume illuminates the complexity of constitution making and the procedural options available to constitution makers as they build states and promote the rule of law. Contributors: Andrew Arato, Louis Aucoin, Andrea Bonime-Blanc, Michele Brandt, Allan R. Brewer-Carías, Scott N. Carlson, Jill Cottrell, Hassen Ebrahim, Donald T. Fox, Thomas M. Franck, Gustavo Gallón-Giraldo, Zofia A. Garlicka, Lech Garlicki, Yash Ghai, Vivien Hart, Stephen P. Marks, Zoltán Miklósi, Laurel E. Miller, Jonathan Morrow, Muna Ndulo, James C. O"Brien, Keith S. Rosenn, Bereket Habte Selassie, Anne Stetson, J. Alexander Thier, Arun K. Thiruvengadam, Aili Mari Tripp, Lee Demetrius Walker, Marinus Wiechers, Philip J. Williams