"We wanted to write a text on the substantive criminal law which has depth as well as breadth, a book that takes the detail seriously as well as the underlying principles. Our aim was to show the criminal law as a process of argument, not simplistic answers - to write a book that can be read, not merely consulted." - Prof. Andrew Simester and Prof. Bob Sullivan *** This is the fourth edition of a leading textbook on criminal law. Established as an outstanding modern account of English criminal law, the book combines detailed, authoritative exposition of the law with careful exploration of its theoretical underpinnings. It is designed for use in undergraduate teaching, and previous editions have proved very popular with students. The book has also established itself as a major point of reference in academic writing and has been cited in appellate courts throughout the world, including the House of Lords, the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of Canada, and the Special Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. This edition features coverage of major new developments in English criminal law, including the Serious Crime Act 2007, the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 provisions on self-defense and sentencing, the Corporate Manslaughter and Homicide Act 2007, and the Coroners and Criminal Justice Act 2009, including full treatment of the new law on provocation and diminished responsibility brought in by this Act. There is also a discussion of recent homicide law reform initiatives and reform proposals on conspiracy, attempts, and complicity law.