Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello, known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was President of Venezuela from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Accion Democratica, Venezuela"s dominant political party in the 20th century. He survived an assassination attempt ordered by Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic. Betancourt, one of Venezuela"s most important political figures, led a tumultuous and highly controversial career in Latin American politics. Periods of exile brought Betancourt in contact with various Latin American countries as well as the United States, securing his legacy as one of the few real international leaders to emerge from 20th-century Latin America.