Chicken and tuna flavor soft chews provides essential vitamins and minerals plus taurine and glucosamine for cats over 9 years of age. Multi-vite senior chicken and tuna flavor soft chews for cats is an easy way to promote health and vitality in cats over 9 years of age. Containing glucosamine, taurine, and essential vitamins and minerals, this treat is a tasty reward for even the finickiest feline. Vitamin a is essential for normal skin and mucous membrane health as well as helping to maintain resistance to infections. Vitamin d is needed for proper absorption of calcium and phosphorus from intestinal tract. Vitamin e is a potent antioxidant that helps maintain normal skin and mucous membranes, cardiovascular function and a healthy circulatory system. It also protects cells against damaging “free radicals”. Vitamin c supports joint, cardiovascular, cognition, vision and immune health. Zinc, magnesium, manganese and copper are essential minerals important in many biological reactions in the body. Thiamine (vitamin b1) is essential for normal maintenance of the digestive and nervous systems. It assists with cognitive disorders. Riboflavin (vitamin b2) is important in promoting release of energy from carbohydrates, fats and proteins and maintaining the integrity of red blood cells. Niacin (vitamin b3) is necessary for nervous system and brain function as well as helping the body release energy from proteins, fats, and carbohydrates during metabolism. Pyridoxine (vitamin b6) helps protein build body tissue and aids in fat metabolism. Vitamin b12 aids in forming red blood cells and supporting cardiovascular function. It helps in building genetic material, functioning of the nervous system and metabolizing protein and fat in the body. Taurine supports cardiovascular function. Glucosamine promotes healthy joint mobility. Directions for use: five soft chews per 10-pound. Of body weight or less daily.