This book, "Vier Jahrhunderte Aus Der Geschichte Der Juden: Von Der Zerstörung Des Ersten Tempels Bis Zur Makkabäischen Tempelweihe (German Edition)", by Marcus Jastrow, is a replication. It has been restored by human beings, page by page, so that you may enjoy it in a form as close to the original as possible. This book was created using print-on-demand technology. Thank you for supporting classic literature.