Italian Volcano Lemon Juice is 100% organic lemon juice and is bottled near the Mt, Etna Volcano in Sicily, No preservatives are necessary because Italian Volcano Lemon Juice is in a glass bottle, (Note: This Product Description Is Informational Only, Always Check The Actual Product Label In Your Possession For The Most Accurate Ingredient Information Before Use, For Any Health Or Dietary Related Matter Always Consult Your Doctor Before Use, )UPC: 810533009940 K SKU: SPDSP1023