Malnutrition is highly prevalent worldwide among hemodialysis patients and is one of the strongest predictors of morbidity and mortality. So, this book determine the prevalence of malnutrition among hemodialysis patients, determine the impact of demographic socioeconomic factors on malnutrition indicators, determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease complications, evaluate the diet & fluid compliance among hemodialysis patients, and clarify the correlation between dietary intake and malnutrition among hemodialysis patients living in Gaza-Palestine. This book will help to identify opportunities for improving the nutritional status for hemodialysis patients.