The dynamics of trust and distrust are central to understanding modern society. These dynamics are evidentat all levels of society, from the child's relation to caregivers to the individual's relation to the state, and theyspan from taken for granted trusting relationships to highly reflective and negotiated contractual interactions.The collection of papers in this book questions the diverse ways in which the concept of trust has beenpreviously used, and advances a coherent theorisation of the socio-cultural dynamics of trust and distrust. Inthis volume, trust and distrust are analysed in relation to lay knowledge and situated in historical, cultural andinteractional contexts.The contexts analysed include witch-hunting during the Reformation, China before and after the move tocapitalism, building close personal relationships in South Korea, the representation of political corruption inBrazil, tourists bargaining for souvenirs in the Himalaya, disclosing being HIV+ in India, the historical shaping of trust in Portugal, and the role of trustand distrust in the economic development of the Baltic States. Throughout these analyses, and in associated commentaries and theoretical chapters, thefocus is upon the cultural and social constitution of trust and distrust.