Physiological Function: Rapid ATP Resynthesis, CNS Stimulator, Increases Whole Body Creatine Retention & Intramuscular Carnosine, pH Stabilizer/Fatigue Inhibitor, Blood-Engorging Muscle Matrix, Explosive Power & Intense Energy! Myogenic Regulatory Factor (MRF) Igniter! 12 GAUGE SHOTGUNª and FRICTIONª are the only products in the world to contain VPXÕs Patent Pending Covalently Bonded Creatine/ Leucinate Peptide! The NEW 12 GAUGE SHOTGUNª delivers the extreme mental acuity and intense energy required for explosive workouts in the gym and on the field. Increases in Myogenic Regulatory Factors up to 515% are proven by a study conducted at Baylor University on VPXÕs original NO-Shotgun MHF-1ª formula. This same foundational University Proven Science has been used to develop the NEW cutting-edge 12 GAUGE SHOTGUNª formula. 12 GAUGE SHOTGUNª is intended for advanced athletes who seek to increase and/or break personal or competitive performance goals. Utilize 12 GAUGE SHOTGUNª with caution. While similar products may require 3 scoops (servings), it is strictly prohibited and unnecessary to use more than one serving of 12 GAUGE SHOTGUNª due to its extreme potency.